Derinkuyu Underground City is one of the deepest and most fascinating multilevel underground settlements of Cappadocia and also can be considered as an engineering wonder. Located in the Derinkuyu Village, Derinkuyu Underground City is also one most popular places to see in Cappadocia.
Cappadocia currently has 36 underground cities, the largest of which, Derinkuyu, dates back to the 8th century BC. As an example, Derinkuyu was stumbled upon completely by chance, by a local inhabitant which renovating his house.
Derinkuyu Underground City is an incredible feat of engineering and an impressive example of human ingenuity, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Top Derinkuyu Tours & Tickets
If you are looking for the best Derinkuyu Underground City tours, trust our recommendations, save time and money, we have you covered. Below are some of best experiences you can find! Feel free to book online in advance, and make an eco-friendly option of online tickets.
- Green (South) Tour Cappadocia (small group)
- Cappadocia Green Tour (Pro Guide, Tickets, Lunch, Transfer)
- South Cappadocia Green Tour with Trekking in Ihlara Valley
- Cappadocia Green Tour - All-inclusive
- Cappadocia: Green Tour with Lunch, Guide, and Entry Tickets
- Cappadocia: Small-Group Guided Green Tour with Lunch
- Cappadocia: Green Tour - Ihlara Valley & Underground City
- Cappadocia Green Tour (VIP Service, Small group, Expert Guide)
Top Facts
- It is one of the largest underground cities in the world: Derinkuyu is a huge underground complex with many floors and a lot of rooms and tunnels that are hard to find. With room for up to 20,000 people, it is one of the biggest underground cities in the world.
- It was built over 2000 years ago: No one knows for sure when it was made, but the Phrygians are thought to have done it between the 8th and 7th centuries BCE. Later civilizations, like the Byzantines and the Seljuks, added on to it and used it.
- It was used for a variety of purposes: The Derinkuyu Underground City has been used for many things over the years, such as a place to hide during wartime, to store food and other goods, to worship, and even as a wine cellar.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Cappadocian underground towns, including Derinkuyu, were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. This was done to recognize how important they were as a great example of how people lived and used land.
- It has a fascinating ventilation system: The air system in the Derinkuyu Underground City is one of its best features. It was planned that the tunnels would let fresh air into the complex and move around it. There are even wells that go all the way to the top to provide fresh water.
- It has many interesting architectural features: Derinkuyu has a lot of different types of architecture, including narrow passages, steep stairs, and rooms that were used for different things, like stables, basements, and even a church.
- It is a popular tourist attraction: Today, Derinkuyu Underground City is a popular place for tourists to visit in Cappadocia. A lot of people come to explore its unique and interesting underground world.
Quick History
One of the many underground towns in Cappadocia, Turkey, is Derinkuyu Underground City. To protect themselves from attacks and invasions in the 7th and 8th centuries, early Christian villages built it. Around 20,000 people could stay in the city for several months without having to leave during wartime.
People were first able to visit the underground city in 1965, after it was found in 1963. With eight floors and a depth of about 85 meters, it is one of the biggest underground towns in the county. There are many rooms in Derinkuyu Underground City, such as a school, a church, stables, storage places, and even a barrel room.
As part of its design, the city had a well for water supply and a complicated ventilation system that let fresh air into every level. The underground city’s beautiful and unique atmosphere is made even better by the narrow tunnels and steep stairs that lead to the different levels.
Besucher can now go to Derinkuyu Underground City, which gives a unique look into the past and culture of the area. People who come can look around the rooms and halls and learn about the city’s and people’s interesting past.
What to Expect from Your Visit?
A huge network of tunnels and cities called Derinkuyu Underground City was cut out of tuff, a type of volcanic rock. Local people made it during the Hittite period and used it as a shelter during war and natural disasters. It’s a famous tourist spot now, giving people a look into the past and a unique underground experience.
With several levels and an estimated depth of over 85 meters, Derinkuyu is one of the biggest underground towns in Cappadocia. It is like a maze of tunnels.
According to reports, it could hold up to 20,000 people at once. Without a guide, it can be hard to find your way around the complex’s network of narrow halls, stairs, and rooms.
The underground city is an amazing engineering achievement, with a complicated circulation system that made sure fresh air blew through the whole complex. The wells, ventilation shafts, and water lines that brought water to the city can be seen by visitors.
The underground city has some interesting architectural features, like big stone doors that could be locked to keep out strangers and a big hall that the community used to get together.
Visiting Derinkuyu Underground City is a one-of-a-kind adventure that lets you see how people lived in the area thousands of years ago. A interesting look at how creative and resourceful our ancestors were.
Exploring Derinkuyu’s basement rooms and tunnels is exhilarating and will make you feel like an explorer. Expect some narrow tunnels and low ceilings!
What’s Inside?
Extending to a depth of approximately 85 metres, it’s large enough to have sheltered more than 20,000 people. While visiting, guests will have to crouch down and move slowly through the tunnels, which were mostly created with the purpose of saving people during the ongoing wars.
It is believed that the underground city was built as a shelter that is not to be seen from above, for the Christian community to escape from the pressure of the Roman Empire and Arabs.
Derinkuyu Underground City has 8 levels underground carved from the soft volcanic stone that are connected with each other by narrow tunnels.
Visitors may visit stables, cellars, storage areas, refectories, churches and wineries that all intertwined in an extensive network of tunnels. Also visitors may see the missionary school and study rooms on the second floor.
It is very exciting to imagine that how people lived here. The oxygen ratio never changes no matter at what level you are. A visit to Derinkuyu Underground City is a must on your Cappadocia holidays.
It will take about an hour for you to visit all the Derinkuyu Underground City. Visitors having claustrophobia are not recommended to enter the underground city.
Video Tour
Visiting Hours & Admissions
Opening Hours
Open every day between 08:00-17:00.
Ticket Price
* €13 at ticket window on location
* Please double check the hours and admissions from muze.gov.tr
Visiting Tips
- It can get cool in Derinkuyu Underground City, so it’s best to wear layers of warm clothing, especially in the winter. It’s also best to wear shoes that are easy to walk in because the caves below can be narrow.
- Derinkuyu Underground City is a popular tourist spot, so expect a lot of people, especially during busy journey times. It is best to get there early in the morning or late in the afternoon to escape extended wait times.
- Bring a small flashlight. The underground tunnels can be dark, and some areas may not have good lighting, so having one with you can help you find your way around and see all the different rooms.
- Go on a guided tour. You can experience Derinkuyu Underground City on your own, but it’s much better to go on a tour. A guide will tell you about the history and culture of the place and answer any questions you may have. Also, only organized tours are allowed in some parts of the underground city.
- Remember to drink water. The caves below can get very dry, so remember to bring water with you.
- When people go to Derinkuyu Underground City, they have to follow certain rules. For example, it is against the rules to smoke and use a flash camera. Also, people aren’t allowed to touch any of the old buildings or artifacts.
- If you have claustrophobia or a fear of enclosed spaces, you should be careful when you go to Derinkuyu Underground City. There are times when the underground tunnels are very narrow and there are low ceilings in some places, which may make some tourists feel anxious or uncomfortable.
- If you start to feel too much at any point, you can take a break in one of the marked resting areas in the underground city or go outside for a while.
- Finally, you might want to avoid going to Derinkuyu Underground City if you have severe claustrophobia or a similar situation. There are many other interesting and unique things to do in Cappadocia that might be better for people who are afraid of being squished.
Top Rated Derinkuyu Tour Options
We believe that booking your Cappadocia day tour with one of the below companies and online not only guarantees a world-class experience but also provides the convenience of flexible booking, free hotel transfers, and the assurance of thousands of satisfied travelers who have shared their positive experiences through online reviews. It’s the smart choice for a hassle-free and memorable adventure in Cappadocia.
Here we only suggest the proven ways and top rated ones with travelers’ comments. You can feel free to book one of the below top selling Derinkuuyu Underground City tours and tickets.
1. Green (South) Tour Cappadocia (small group)
This has a badge of excellence and over 1100 very good reviews on Viator. You’ll experience the lush part of the Cappadocia region that many travelers overlook on this small-group day tour to the southern area.
You’ll hike to traditional villages in the Ihlara Valley without the risk of getting lost when you go with a professional guide. Have lunch by the river and check out the ancient Selime Monastery and the amazing Kaymakli Underground City.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
2. Cappadocia Green Tour (Pro Guide, Tickets, Lunch, Transfer)
This has a badge of excellence and over 600 very good reviews on Viator. You’ll experience the southern region of Cappadocia on this small-group tour from Goreme.
You’ll visit the Derinkuyu Underground City; stroll beside the river through the Ihlara Valley; visit Selime Monastery, an enormous rock-cut monastery; take in views of Pigeon Valley and Göreme; and tour an onyx stone factory. A Turkish lunch and all museum entrance tickets are included.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
3. South Cappadocia Green Tour with Trekking in Ihlara Valley
This has a badge of excellence and over 450 very good reviews on Viator. This is ideal for travelers with limited time in Turkey, and this 8-hour tour showcases the best of south Cappadocia’s natural landscapes.
You’ll explore top sights such as Pigeon Valley, and discover the culturally-rich villages of the Ihlara Valley. This group tour is limited to 15 people to maintain an intimate atmosphere. Lunch and round-trip transport from your Goreme hotel are included.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
4. Cappadocia Green Tour – All-inclusive
This is one of the best on Getyourguide with over 450 very good reviews. You’ll discover the mystical beauties of Cappadocia on this tour of its historic sites, fairy chimneys, and natural landscapes. Visit the underground city of Derinkuyu and the volcanic Narligol crater lake.
You’ll enjoy the Cappadocia’s mystical landscape and unique rock formations, learn the unique aspects of local life at a gem factory and in Pigeon Valley. You’ll experience a different world while exploring an ancient city underground, build your appetite with a visit to Narligol Lake and a hike in Ihlara Valley. And relax with lunch by the riverside before seeing the impressive Selime Monastery
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
5. Cappadocia: Green Tour with Lunch, Guide, and Entry Tickets
This also has a badge of excellence and over 400 very good reviews on Viator. You’ll experience historical and natural attractions of the region on this full-day. You’ll see the views from Göreme Panorama and Yaprakhisar Panorama, enter the subterranean chambers of Derinkuyu Underground City, and see ancient rock-cut churches at Selime Monastery.
Also, take a leisurely 1-hour walk through the scenic Ihlara Valley, and check out Pigeon Valley. Includes lunch, entrance fees, and hotel pickup and drop-off.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
6. Cappadocia: Small-Group Guided Green Tour with Lunch
This is a great tour where you’ll explore the marvels of Cappadocia on a bus tour from Göreme. Discover the unique fairy chimneys, deep valleys, and rich history of this region in Turkey, including a tasty lunch with local flavors.
You’ll experience the other-worldly desert landscapes of Cappadocia in person. Immerse yourself in the labyrinthian tunnels of the underground city of Derinkuyu, and learn about the region’s hidden treasures and history from your local guide.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
7. Cappadocia: Green Tour – Ihlara Valley & Underground City
This is a great tour on Getyourguide that you can enjoy the nature on a hike through the Ihlara Valley and marvel at the fairy chimney rock formations of Cappadocia. You’ll visit the Derinkuyu Underground City and learn about the traditions of the locals.
You’ll also hike through the Ihlara Valley, learn about monastic life at the Selime Monastery and watch how onyx is shaped by a master craftsman.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
8. Cappadocia Green Tour (VIP Service, Small group, Expert Guide)
This is a top rated one on Viator where you can join a small group on one of the biggest adventures in Goreme, Turkey.
This full day tour is packed with an 8-stop itinerary, including Goreme panorama, Pigeon valley, Ihlara valley, Selime monastery, Yaprakhisar Köyü Muhtarlığı, Uchisar castle, Derinkuyu Yeralti Sehri, and Narligol Krater Golu. Tour guides are available to take you through these locations.
You can cancel cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund
Read more and book this Green Tour online
How to Get to There?
Derinkuyu Underground City is located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Goreme, making it easily accessible by car, bus, or organized tour.
Derinkuyu Underground City is situated in Derinkuyu Village. About;
- 46,2 km. from Avanos
- 35,3 km. from Goreme
- 31,3 km. from Uchisar
- 41,7 km. from Urgup
Here’s how to get to Derinkuyu Underground City from some of the nearby towns:
- From Goreme: The easiest way to get to Derinkuyu Underground City from Goreme is by joining an organized tour or hiring a private driver. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Nevsehir and then transfer to a bus heading to Derinkuyu.
- From Urgup: You can take a bus from Urgup to Nevsehir, and then transfer to a bus heading to Derinkuyu. Alternatively, you can join an organized tour or hire a private driver.
- From Uchisar: You can take a bus from Uchisar to Nevsehir and then transfer to a bus heading to Derinkuyu. Alternatively, you can join an organized tour or hire a private driver.
- From Avanos: You can take a bus from Avanos to Nevsehir and then transfer to a bus heading to Derinkuyu. Alternatively, you can join an organized tour or hire a private driver.
It’s worth noting that while driving is an option, the roads in the area can be narrow and winding, so it may be more comfortable to travel by bus or organized tour. Additionally, entry to the underground city is only possible with a guided tour, so it may be more convenient to book an organized tour that includes transportation and entrance.
Google Map
Top Selling Underground Cities Guided Tours
Here we only suggest the proven ways and top rated ones with travelers’ comments. You can feel free to book one of the below top selling Derinkuyu Underground City Tours from Cappadocia.
Free cancellation up to 24 hours before activity starts
All Above Recommended Tours
Free cancellation up to 24 hours before activity starts
by Viator
by Getyourguide